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Historical
Villas And Gardens |
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The
shores of the lake are still today characterized
by series of small villages with bell
towers in natural stone and beautiful
villas with steps leading down to the
lake, statues, fountains and magnificent
gardens. Between the XVI and XVIII century
many nobles of the close by Milan had
their summer residences built on the lake
and later also the rich industrialists.
The gardens exhibit a variety of styles.
The older gardens which date from the
17th and 18th century are laid out in
formal classical style with terraces linked
with flights of steps, a symmetrical design
and a central perspective. Those which
date from the 19th and 20th century are
laid out informally with lawns and a wide
range of trees and flowering shrubs. The
best way of visiting the villas and their
gardens is by boat. The view from the
water gives you the opportunity to see
their setting in the landscape. Lets go
and visit some of the villas of the central
lake area.
Villa
Del Balbianello (Lenno)
| Villa
Del Balbianello is situated at Lenno
at the far end of the peninsula
Lavedo. The peninsula is covered
with woods and reaches far into
the lake . Thanks to its unique
position, the view from the villa
is splendid. Cardinal Angelo Durini
had it built in 1787, where there
was a small Fransiscan monastery.
The complex is formed by two square
constructions and a loggia with
a wonderful view of the gulfs of
"Venere" and "Diana". |
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Villa has a delightful landingstage
from where a flight of steps leads
up to the garden. The garden's structure
follows the natural from of the
terrain. At some points there are
steep rocks, that from terraces
at various heights where lawns,
hedges, cypresses and chesnuts succeed
each other. After the death of Cardinal
Durini the villa was sold to Giuseppe
Arconati Visconti. He enriched the
garden and the loggia. Aftern a
period of neglect, the villa was
bought, just after the fist World
War, by the American general Butler
Amos. He renovated the whole complex.
After He death the property was
bought his collection of artpieces
and reminders of his explorations
to the villa. In 1988 the count
left the Villa to the FAI, the Italian
National Trust. |
OPENING TIMES:
(the visit only includes the gardens;
guided visit of the villa has to be requested)
April - October: every day expect Monday
and Wednesday 10.00-12.30 / 15.30 - 18.30.
ACCESS: Every Tuesday , Saturday, Sun-
and holiday you can reach the villa by
foot from Lenno, from the boat landing
stage approx. 800 m.
On the other days the villa can only be
reached over the water from the landing
stage at Sala Comacina. At 9.45 and at
15.15 there is a motor boat every 30 Min.
INFORMATION: 0344/56110
Villa
Carlotta (Tremezzo)
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Villa Carlotta is situated in the
town Tremezzo. The villa and the
gardens date from the fist half
of the 18th century and were built
for the Marchese Clerici as a summer
home away from Milan. The 18th century
gardens were laid out in the former
classical italian style. The neoclassical
villa stands above three terraces
linked to the lake along the central
axis by a series of double stairways
with imposing balustrades. |
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At the entrance, set in within high
hedges of camelais, there is a rounded
fishpond. The villa was inherited
by Giovanni Sommariva in 1795. He
enlarged the park and updated the
villa with neoclassical stucco work
and a clock added to the roofline.
The property was purchaged in 1842
by Princess Marianne of Prussia
who gave it to her daughter Carlotta
on her marriage to Prince George
of Sax-Meiningen. They devoted much
attention to the gardens and they
created an English garden complete
with a "jungle dell" banked with
trees, fernes and exotic flowers.
Lots of exotic trees like palms,
eucalyptus, magnolias, sequoias,
were planted along lanes. The layout
today is much as the Saxe Meiningens
left it at the beginning of the
fist world war. The Villa Carlotta
draws crowds especialy in April
and May for its blazing display
of colour - with different varieties
of rhododendrons and azaleas. Inside
the villa there is a museum dedicated
to neoclassical art with prominent
pieces of art such as statues by
Canova; paintings by Appiani and
Hayez, gobelins tapestries. |
OPENING TIMES: From April till September
every day from 9.00 - 18.00. March and
October: 9.00- 11.30 and 14.00-16.30
ACCESS: from the landingstage at Tremezzo
follow the lake side promenade approx.
600 to the north through the village of
Tremezzo.
INFORMATION: Tel. 0344/40405 - 41011
Villa
Melzi (Bellagio)
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Also Count Francesco Melzi d'Eril,
Vice president of the short lived
Napoleonic - Italian Republic (1801
- 1803) like many influent families
from milan, had a big representive
villa built on the lake with a big
park. Villa Melzi lies on the southern
edge of Bellagio directly on the
lake. The villa was built in 1808-10;
Count Melzi's taste for the neo-classical
style came from Napoleonic France
and inspired his choice of architect
(Giocondo Albeltolli). |
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White columns flank the landingstage
in front of the villa and enhance
the classical style of the house
when viewed from the lake. The garden
was first example of an English
garden on the lake. The axis of
the garden extends up the slope
from the lake to a high point above
the villa. It is crossed by many
winding paths. Under the trees,
along the shore and at the intersections
of the paths, are Egyptian sculptures
and Roman statues which add to the
romantic atmosphere of the garden.
According to the taste of the period
lost of exotic trees were planted.
Fascinating is the Japanese pond
with waterlilies, surrounded by
Japanese maple trees and cedar trees.
In April And May you can admire
the blooming of the azaleas and
rhododenrons. |
OPENING TIMES: (the visit only includes
the gardens)
from 27 March - 31 October every day.
From April till September from 9.00 till
18.30.
March and October from 9.00 till 12.30
and from 14.00 till 16.30.
ACCESS: from the boat landing stage at
Bellagio follow the lake side promenade
approx. 800 to the south.
INFORMATION: 031/951281
Villa
Monastero
(Varenna)
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Villa Monastero is situated on the
lake side at Varenna on the way
to Fiumelatte. The villa, as the
name indicates, was a Cistercian
convent dedicated to St. Mary Magdalen.
It was founded in 1208 by a group
of faithful followers who had escaped
from Comacina Island, after the
Island was destroyed during the
war between Milan and Como. |
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In 1567, the convent was dissolved
and the villa and grounds were bought
by the noble family Mornico from
Cortenova in Valsassina.
In 1645 Lelio Mornico completely
changed the old convent into a splendid
abode. Over the years, various families
owned the Villa, making various
improvements to it. And finaly,
after having been appropriated by
the goverment, it was sold to Marco
De Marchi, who left the Villa to
the Hydrobiology and Linology Institute.
From 1963 the villa had become in
a few years an international cultural
and scientifical centre. At present
the Villa is owned by the C.N.R.
(National Council of Research).
The villa stands in a magnificent
park where citrus, cypresses, pine
trees and agave grow and streches
over more than a kilometer. Statues
and bas-reliefs can be admired along
the paths among the numerous Mediterranean
and tropical plants. Connected with
Villa Monastero is Villa Ciressi,
recently purchased by an association
of local government, which also
had become a cultural center. It
also has a splendid garden with
lots of cypresses hence the name.
The Villa originally belonged to
the Serpontis, one of Varenna's
oldest families. |
OPENING TIMES: (the visit only includes
the gardens)
Every day from the 29 March till the 31
October, from 9.00 till 18.00
In June, July and August till 19.00.
ACCESS: approx. 800 m from the landing
stage at Varenna. Follow the lake side
promenade to the south. Direction Fiumelattte.
INFORMATION: 0341/830129
Villa
Serbelloni (Bellagio)
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Villa Serbelloni is situated on
the wooded promontory of Bellagio
which divides the lake in 2 branches.
The villa is surrounded by approximately
50 acres of perk and garden; the
main house has a breathtaking view
of the lake and the mountains. The
villa was built in 1605 for the
owners of the promontory, the Sfondratis,
and in 1788 it was bought by the
Serbellonis, a Milanese family who
developed the property and the garden
much as it is today. |
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The estate was given to the Rockfeller
foundation in the late 1950s and
the villa is now used as a conference
centre and as an international study
centre for scholars and artists.
The lower pert of the garden is
an informal parkland planted with
olive trees and Italian cypresses.
This is traversed by a long winding
drive leading up to the main house.
The upper garden behind the villa
is mainly woodland and contains
a belvedere with a fine view of
the Lecco branch. The more formal
part of the garden , nera the house,
dates from the 18th century and
consists of three curved terraces
on which there are many fine topiary
specimens , as well as flowering
plants and shrubs. A separate small
garden has a fountain dedicated
to Cecilio Plinio. |
OPENING TIMES : ( the visit is only of
the garden )
From april till the end of October there
are two guided tours per day al 11.00
and at 16.00
Monday closed
You must present yourself a quarter of
an hour before the visit starts at the
office above the bellagio tourist office.Groups
must reserve per fax at least one week
before nr. 031/951551 or 031/950204
ACCESS : 600 m from the boat and hydrofoil
landinstage at bellagio. The Bellagio
tourist office is situated in Piazza della
Chiesa which you can reach by taking the
stairway opposite the landigstage .
INFORMATION : 031/950204
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